Temporary Suspension of B2C Umrah Visa for Egyptians by Saudi Arabia

The authorities temporarily suspended the B2C Umrah visa for Egyptians after 1,300 deaths were recorded during this year’s Hajj pilgrimage. However, among the pilgrims who died were older people, and the number of pilgrims who died in Egypt was higher, with over 600 casualties.

The authorities believe the current situation during Hajj is due to unregulated visa issuance. However, the Saudi authorities mentioned that all other types of Hajj visas are still available in Egypt, but the B2C visa has been suspended temporarily.

What is a B2C Umrah Visa? 

The B2C (Business-to-Consumer) Umrah visa is an electronic visa that eliminates mediators, such as travel agents. It allows Umrah pilgrims to book travel directly through Saudi Arabia's online Umrah portal.

The B2C Umrah visa allows a person to use the Umrah portal, obtain a visa independently, and plan and organize their trip. However, after the incident that occurred during Hajj, this type of visa will no longer be available.

What Incident Took Place During Umrah Hajj this Year?

The incident during Umrah Hajj was tragic and should not have happened. The main reasons were extreme heat and the presence of many unregistered pilgrims.

  1. Extreme heat: Heatstroke, heat exhaustion, and dehydration due to extreme temperatures above 50°C (122°F) were the main reasons behind the tragic incident that took place during Hajj. Some areas, such as the Grand Mosque, recorded temperatures as high as 51.8°C (125.2°F). Hajj requires physical well-being, especially during the journey from Arafat to Mina.
  2. Unregistered pilgrims: Unregistered pilgrims did not have access to basic Hajj requirements such as AC facilities, food, water, medical services, and official support. The limited availability of resources left these unregistered pilgrims unattended, worsening the situation and resulting in the tragic incident.

On what Conditions will the Suspension of the B2C Umrah Visa for Egypt be Lifted?

The suspension will only be lifted for Egypt when there is an organized travel agent in the country to plan, organize, and oversee all the requirements of the pilgrims. Until then, the visa will remain suspended. Some other conditions may include:

  • Improvements in Hajj safety measures: Saudi Arabia may need to implement stricter safety measures and regulations to prevent similar incidents in the future.
  • Capacity of the Umrah system: The authorities may need to assess the capacity of the Umrah system to handle a larger number of pilgrims, especially during peak seasons.

Action taken by Egypt after the Hajj Incident

In response to the tragic loss of life during the 2023 Hajj pilgrimage, the government has taken decisive action against tourism companies that violated regulations.

Key Actions:

  • License Revocation: The Prime Minister revoked the licenses of 16 tourism companies found to have organized Hajj trips using personal visit visas instead of official Hajj visas.
  • Legal Proceedings: The managers of these companies have been referred to the public prosecutor for legal action.
  • Financial Penalties: Fines have been imposed on the companies and will be allocated to support the families of the deceased pilgrims.

These measures aim to prevent future incidents, hold accountable those responsible for the violations, and provide support to the affected families.

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